10 List Of Demerits Of Confederal Government

Demerits Of Confederal Government

1. Delay in effective issues
2. No effective central authority
3. Breaking of the union
4. Instability
5. Lack of spirit of nationality
6. Obedience to only one government
7. Loose union
8. Absence of national armed forces
9. Separate diplomatic representations
10. Lack of special recognition

1. Delay in effective issues: Policies discussed may not be effectively carried out in their respective countries. Some member state may not have the power or resources to carried out the policies discussed

List 14 features of conferral government

FEATURES OF CONFEDERAL GOVERNMENT

The following features are 14 features of confederal government
1.  Consultations
2.  Loose union
3.  No effective executive authority
4.  No national armed forces

8 list of Merits of confederal government

Merits of con-federal government

1. Control over their internal affairs
2. Mutual benefits accruing to member states
3. Expansion of markets
4. Obedience to one government
5. Equality of states
6. Consensus
7. Unity of states
8. The union is voluntary

1. Control over their internal affairs: The component state have total control over their internal affairs. Each member states have total control over what to do and what not to do in their own state.
2. Mutual benefits accruing to member states: Each member state benefits from one another in different areas of interest.
3. Expansion of markets: Markets of member states are expanded in order to accommodate goods and services from member states.
4. Obedience to one government: Citizens have to obey only one government, that is, that of his own state.
5. Equality of states: Equality exists among the member state making up the confederation. No state can claim superiority over other state.
6. Consensus: Actions are taken by member states of a confederation based on consensus earlier reached.
7. Unity of states: Independent states, big and small, rich and poor are brought together for a common purpose.
8. The union is voluntary: No member state was force to become a member of the union since they can secede at any time. It is base on total voluntary of the state to join or not

6 functions of opposition party in a cabinet system

functions of opposition party in a cabinet system
1. Corrective party
2. Watchdog
3. Criticism
4. Alive to its responsibilities
5. Shadow Cabinet
6. Acting as a check

1. Corrective party: Opposition party is a corrective party in a government.

2. Watchdog: They legally acts as a watchdog especially in the areas of programmed, actions of the government.

3. Criticism: It criticizes constructively actions of the ruling party

4. Alive to its responsibilities: Their position in the parliament makes the government in power to alive to its responsibilities.

5. Shadow Cabinet: This is constituted by the opposition party by forming their own executive in readiness to take control of the government, if the government in power fails.

6. Acting as a check: It checks the activities of those in government, making sure that they are in conformity with the laid down rules of the state

12 list of function of the cabinet in parliamentary system

Functions Of The Cabinet In Parliamentary System
1. Determination of policy
2. Decision making
3. Presentation and defence of government policies
4. Executive authority vested in the crown
5. Coordination and control
6. Implementation of laws
7. Body of royal advisers
8. The cabinet will have complete power
9. Policy for discussion
10. Formulation and application of rules
11. Conversion of group pressure into action
12. Government bills

1. Determination of policy: The cabinet has the final determination if the policy to be submitted to the Parliament and this involved the preparation and approval of the legislative programme for each session of Parliament.

2. Decision making: The cabinet members usually put heads together for a realistic policy – making for the country.

3. Presentation and defence of government policies: Measures taken by the government in issues are introduced, explained and defended on the floor of the parliament by members of the cabinet. This shows a kind of effective leadership of the Parliament in legislation

4. Executive authority vested in the crown: The cabinet determines how the executive authority vested in the crown in respect of appointments, foreign affairs etc should be exercised.

5. Coordination and control: It is also involved in a general control and coordination of the work of the several departments of the government.

6. Implementation of laws: The cabinet ensures that laws made by the Parliament are properly maintained. This is done through the various departments of government.

7. Body of the royal advisers: The cabinet is also involved in advising the crown on major issues.

8. The cabinet will have complete power: As to how to carry out the wishes of parliament.

9. Policy for discussion: The cabinet will decide on the policy which to put before the Parliament for discussion.

10. Formulation and application of rules: The cabinet has to formulate and apply rules for the polity, according to what is known and aggred upon as party policy.

11. Conversion of group pressure into action: The cabinet is an important element in the conversion of public pressure into action. It is the cabinet which decides whether or not to listen to public pressure and interest.

12. Government bills: The cabinet initiates government’s bills to the parliament.

8 functions and power of Prime minister

Prime Minister; His Functions And Power

1. Head of government
2. Administration of the country
3. Leader of his party
4. Chairman of all cabinet meetings
5. Ministerial appointment
6. Removal of a minister
7. Conferences
8. Supervision of other departments

1. Head of government: The prime minister is the head of government and the chief executive of the state.

8 list of demerits of a cabinet system of government

Demerits Of Cabinet System Of Government

1. Removal if the executive
2. Disaffection
3. Restriction to ministerial appointment
4. Collective responsibility
5. Not popularly elected
6. Fusion of power
7. Weak government
8. Ill-motivated

1. Removal of the executive: One of the demerits of cabinet system of government is that the executive can be removed from office anytime the legislature passes a vote of no confidence in the executive.

2. Disaffection: The system is capable of causing disaffection between the head of state and head of government. For example, the head of state may refuse to appoint a prime minister after a general election.

3. Restriction to ministerial appointment: The best people may not be in government since the prime minister is restricted to appoint ministers into his cabinet from his party only.

4. Collective responsibility: The poor performance of a minister can cause the fall of the government since ministers are collectively responsible for government policies.

5. Not popularly elected: One of the major demerits of cabinet system of government is that; In presidential system of government, the executive President is popularly elected but in Parliamentary, the prime minister is appointed by the head of state.

6. Fusion of power: It is a negation to the principle of separation of powers which states that each organ should function separately. For example, in Britain, the Lord Chancellor, is a member of the three organs of government. Not only that, members of the executive are also members of the legislature.

7. Weak government: A coalition government is an indication of no clear majority winner from any party in the general election, a weak government could result from such formation.

8. Ill-motivated: Another demerits of cabinet system of government is that a vote of no confidence initiated against the executive could be ill-motivated and uncalled for in this system

8 list of demerits of a cabinet system of government

The following are the 8 demerits of cabinet system of government

Demerits Of Cabinet System Of Government
1. Removal if the executive
2. Disaffection
3. Restriction to ministerial appointment
4. Collective responsibility
5. Not popularly elected
6. Fusion of power
7. Weak government
8. Ill-motivated

1. Removal of the executive: One of the demerits of cabinet system of government is that the executive can be removed from office anytime the legislature passes a vote of no confidence in the executive.

2. Disaffection: The system is capable of causing disaffection between the head of state and head of government. For example, the head of state may refuse to appoint a prime minister after a general election.

3. Restriction to ministerial appointment: The best people may not be in government since the prime minister is restricted to appoint ministers into his cabinet from his party only.

4. Collective responsibility: The poor performance of a minister can cause the fall of the government since ministers are collectively responsible for government policies.

5. Not popularly elected: One of the major demerits of cabinet system of government is that; In presidential system of government, the executive President is popularly elected but in Parliamentary, the prime minister is appointed by the head of state.

6. Fusion of power: It is a negation to the principle of separation of powers which states that each organ should function separately. For example, in Britain, the Lord Chancellor, is a member of the three organs of government. Not only that, members of the executive are also members of the legislature.

7. Weak government: A coalition government is an indication of no clear majority winner from any party in the general election, a weak government could result from such formation.

8. Ill-motivated: Another demerits of cabinet system of government is that a vote of no confidence initiated against the executive could be ill-motivated and uncalled for in this system

characteristics of monarchy

The following are 9 characteristics of monarchy

1. Stable political system
2. Age – long of government
3. Hereditary
4. Check and balance
5. No constitutional limitation
6. Time of emergencies
7. Ownership of government
8. Despotic ruler
9. Natural institution

1. Stable political system: monarchy can bring about a stable political system.

2. Age – long of government: Monarchy is an age – long of government as the person in control of government can live up to 50 – 60years.

3. Hereditary: monarchy is type of government that is based on hereditary pattern.

4. Check and balance: In some monarchy, e.g. constitutional monarchy, the ruler is under check by the constitution.

5. No constitutional limitations: In some form of monarchy government, e.g. absolute monarchy, the ruler has no constitutional limitations.

6. Time of emergencies: Monarchy could be adopted to make for emergencies. A monarchy need not consult anybody before necessary decisions are taken.

7. Ownership of government: The government of the country is in the hands of a king, emperor or queen. He or she has the final say on any matter.

8. Despotic ruler: A monarchy could be despotic and not ready for change.

9. Natural institution: monarchy type of government is a natural institution, where obedience to the king is seen as obedience to God.

The 5 List Of Advantages Of Monarchy

The following are the 5 lists of Advantages of a Monarchy

1. Qualified Leaders
2. Focus Is Put To Good Use
3. An Overall Respect
4. Much Less Complicated
5. Less Corruption

1. Qualified Leaders
Any person that is part of the royal family, or has the possibility of ruling over the country at any point for any reason, is taught the proper way to rule and act from the day they are born. Ruling over a nation is in their blood and in their history, this qualification is something that is hard to find in other types of government systems.

2. Focus Is Put To Good Use
In a monarchy, the ruler doesn’t have to constantly worry about the population’s approval of the things that they do. They also do not have to concern themselves with being reelected. This allows them to put their full focus into important issues.

3. An Overall Respect
The people that are in a country ruled by a monarch grow up with the same leader, and same family leading their parents, grandparents, and so forth. They are instilled with a respect for their ruler which helps to promote happy citizens.

4. Much Less Complicated
Getting things done is much fast and much simpler when there is only one person making all the decisions. Kings or Queens do not have to go through many different branches and groups in their government to implement any changes.

5. Less Corruption
Going along with the principle of less people being involved also comes with a shortage of corruption in monarchy governments. There is no need for corruption because only one person is in charge. If any corruption did occur, it is very obvious where it is happening.